[Linux] CentOS + Qmail + vpopmail + mysql + imap + squirrelmail - 1 -

[참고]
- 사 이 트 : http://linux.tini4u.net/

참조 : 김혁중(티니) 님의 knetqmail-1.06 설치 메뉴얼 을 참고 하시기 바랍니다.

[설치환경]
OS : CentOS 5.4  i386

[사전 필요 패키지 설치]
yum -y install gcc glibc-devel glibc-headers glibc-kernheaders cpp glibc glibc-common libgcc
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

[sendmail 삭제]
/etc/rc.d/init.d/saslauthd stop;
/etc/rc.d/init.d/sendmail stop;
chkconfig --del saslauthd;
chkconfig --del sendmail ;
rpm -e --nodeps sendmail

[1. ucspi-tcp 0.88 설치]

cd /var/tmp wget http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz wget http://djbware.csi.hu/patches/ucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patch tar xfz ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz cd ucspi-tcp-0.88 patch -p1 < ../ucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patch echo "/usr/local" > conf-home make make setup check

[2. daemontools-0.76 설치]
설치 후 ps -ef |grep scan    또는 pstree 를 통해 해당 프로세스 확인
rroot      4231     1  0 14:40 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh /command/svscanboot
root      4233  4231  0 14:40 ?        00:00:00 svscan /service

cd /var/tmp wget http://cr.yp.to/daemontools/daemontools-0.76.tar.gz wget http://djbware.csi.hu/patches/daemontools-0.76.errno.patch tar xfz daemontools-0.76.tar.gz cd admin/daemontools-0.76 patch -p1 < ../../daemontools-0.76.errno.patch echo "/usr/local" > src/home make -C src mkdir /service /command for i in `cat package/commands`; do cp -a src/$i /usr/local/bin/$i; done for i in `cat package/commands`; do ln -sfv /usr/local/bin/$i /command/$i; done echo "SV:345:respawn:/command/svscanboot" >> /etc/inittab pkill -1 init

[3. 계정 및 그룹 생성]

groupadd -r nofiles groupadd -r qmail groupadd -r vchkpw useradd -r -M -d /var/qmail/alias -s /sbin/nologin -c "qmail alias" -g qmail alias useradd -r -M -d /var/qmail -s /sbin/nologin -c "qmail daemon" -g qmail qmaild useradd -r -M -d /var/qmail -s /sbin/nologin -c "qmail logger" -g qmail qmaill useradd -r -M -d /var/qmail -s /sbin/nologin -c "qmail passwd" -g qmail qmailp useradd -r -M -d /var/qmail -s /sbin/nologin -c "qmail queue" -g qmail qmailq useradd -r -M -d /var/qmail -s /sbin/nologin -c "qmail remote" -g qmail qmailr useradd -r -M -d /var/qmail -s /sbin/nologin -c "qmail send" -g qmail qmails useradd -r -M -d /home/vpopmail -s /sbin/nologin -c "Vpopmail User" -g vchkpw vpopmail

[4. vpopmail 5.4.30 설치]
* 설치 전 mysql 설치 필수 cdb를 이용할 경우 상관 없지만
mysql 을 연동하여 사용할 경우 mysql 설치가 먼저 되어 있어야 하므로
게시판에 mysql 설치편을 참조.
* configure 시에
--enable-incdir=/usr/include/mysql
--enable-libdir=/usr/lib/mysql
위 부분에서 mysql 설치된 위치를 지정하여야 한다.
현재 시스템에서는 /usr/local/mysql 에 설치가 되어 있으므로
--enable-incdir=/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql \
--enable-libdir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql

mkdir -p /var/qmail/bin touch /var/qmail/bin/qmail-newu touch /var/qmail/bin/qmail-inject touch /var/qmail/bin/qmail-newmrh cd /var/tmp wget http://cdnetworks-kr-2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/vpopmail/vpopmail-stable/5.4.30/vpopmail-5.4.30.tar.gz tar xfz vpopmail-5.4.30.tar.gz cd vpopmail-5.4.30 ./configure \ --prefix=/home/vpopmail \ --enable-vpopuser=vpopmail \ --enable-vpopgroup=vchkpw \ --enable-tcprules-prog=/usr/local/bin/tcprules \ --enable-tcpserver-file=/etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp \ --disable-users-big-dir \ --enable-qmail-ext \ --enable-domainquotas \ --enable-logging=v \ --enable-log-name=vpopmail \ --enable-valias \ --disable-many-domains \ --enable-auth-module=mysql \ --enable-incdir=/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql \ --enable-libdir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql make make install-strip rm -rf /var/qmail

[5. libdomainkeys 0.69 설치]

cd /var/tmp wget http://cdnetworks-kr-2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/domainkeys/libdomainkeys/0.69/libdomainkeys-0.69.tar.gz tar xfz libdomainkeys-0.69.tar.gz mv libdomainkeys-0.69 libdomainkeys cd libdomainkeys echo "-lresolv" > dns.lib make

[6-1. knetqmail 1.06 설치]
*knetqmail은 해당 http://qmail.kldp.net/ 에서 회원 가입 후 직접 다운로드 받도록 하자.

cd /var/tmp wget http://.../knetqmail-1.06-20110908.tar.gz wget http://jeremy.kister.net/code/qmail-dk-0.54-auth.patch tar xfz knetqmail-1.06-20110908.tar.gz cd knetqmail-1.06-20110908 patch -p0 < ../qmail-dk-0.54-auth.patch echo "gcc -O2 -g -DTLS=20070408 -I/usr/include/openssl -I/home/vpopmail/include" > conf-cc echo "gcc -s -O2 -g" > conf-ld make make setup check cp -a spfquery /var/qmail/bin cp -a /var/tmp/libdomainkeys/dknewkey /var/qmail/bin chown root:qmail /var/qmail/bin/spfquery /var/qmail/bin/dknewkey chmod 755 /var/qmail/bin/spfquery /var/qmail/bin/dknewkey

[6-2. 설정 파일 생성]

cd /var/qmail/control touch rcpthosts smtproutes echo "localhost"       > locals echo "bestks.co.kr" > me echo "bestks.co.kr" > defaultdomain echo "bestks.co.kr" > defaulthost echo "bestks.co.kr" > plusdomain echo "60"              > concurrencyremote echo "100"             > concurrencyincoming echo "86400"           > queuelifetime echo "1"               > spfbehavior echo "Welcome to Qmail SMTP Server" > smtpgreeting echo "./Maildir/"      > defaultdelivery chmod 644 * cd /var/qmail/users touch cdb echo "." > assign chmod 644 *

[6-3. 큐메일 데몬을 위한 디렉토리 및 스크립트 생성]

mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise for i in send smtp pop3 submission; do mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/$i/log; done

vi /var/qmail/rc

#!/bin/sh exec env - PATH="/var/qmail/bin:$PATH" \         qmail-start "`cat /var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery`"

vi /var/qmail/supervise/send/run

#!/bin/sh exec /var/qmail/rc

vi /var/qmail/supervise/send/log/run

#!/bin/sh exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill \         /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/send 2>&1

vi /var/qmail/supervise/smtp/run

#!/bin/sh VPOP_UID=`id -u vpopmail` VPOP_GID=`id -g vpopmail` MAXSMTPD=`cat /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming` exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 64000000 \         /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -vRHl0 \         -x /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp.cdb \         -c ${MAXSMTPD} \         -u ${VPOP_UID} -g ${VPOP_GID} 0 25 \         /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd \         /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /bin/true 2>&1

vi /var/qmail/supervise/smtp/log/run

#!/bin/sh exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill \         /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/smtp 2>&1

vi /var/qmail/supervise/pop3/run

#!/bin/sh VPOP_UID=`id -u vpopmail` VPOP_GID=`id -g vpopmail` HOSTNAME=`hostname -f` exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 48000000 \         /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -vRHl0 \         -u ${VPOP_UID} -g ${VPOP_GID} 0 110 \         /var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup ${HOSTNAME} \         /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw \         /var/qmail/bin/qmail-pop3d Maildir 2>&1

vi /var/qmail/supervise/pop3/log/run

#!/bin/sh exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill \         /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/pop3 2>&1

vi /var/qmail/supervise/submission/run

#!/bin/sh VPOP_UID=`id -u vpopmail` VPOP_GID=`id -g vpopmail` MAXSMTPD=`cat /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming` exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 48000000 \         /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -vRHl0 \         -x /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp.cdb \         -c ${MAXSMTPD} \         -u ${VPOP_UID} -g ${VPOP_GID} 0 587 \         /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd \         /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /bin/true 2>&1

vi /var/qmail/supervise/submission/log/run

#!/bin/sh exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill \         /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/submission 2>&1

[6-3. tcp.smtp 설정]

mkdir -p /etc/tcprules.d vi /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp 127.0.0.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT="",CHKUSER_RCPTLIMIT="50",CHKUSER_WRONGRCPTLIMIT="10" :allow,CHKUSER_RCPTLIMIT="50",CHKUSER_WRONGRCPTLIMIT="10" tcprules /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp /etc/init.d/qmaild cdb (cdb 갱신) Reloaded /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp.

[6-4. qmail log 디렉토리 생성]

for i in send smtp pop3 submission; do mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/$i; done chmod -R 750 /var/log/qmail chown -R qmaill:qmail /var/log/qmail

[6-5. qmail 구동 스크립트 생성]
vi /etc/init.d/qmaild

#!/bin/sh # # qmaild       This shell script takes care of starting and stopping #              the qmail system. # # chkconfig: - 30 80 # description: qmail is a small, fast, secure replacement for the sendmail package, which is #              the program that actually receives, routes, and delivers electronic mail. export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/var/qmail/bin" svclist="send smtp pop3 submission" case "$1" in     start)         echo "Starting qmail"         for svc in $svclist; do             if [ -e /service/${svc} ]; then                 if svok /service/${svc}; then                     svc -u /service/${svc}                 else                     echo "${svc} supervise not running"                 fi             else                 ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/${svc} /service/             fi         done         if [ -d /var/lock/subsys ]; then             touch /var/lock/subsys/qmail         fi         ;;     stop)         echo "Stopping qmail..."         for svc in $svclist; do             if [ -e /service/${svc} ]; then                 echo "  ${svc}"                 svc -dx /service/${svc} /service/${svc}/log                 rm -f /service/${svc}             fi         done         if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/qmail ]; then             rm -f /var/lock/subsys/qmail         fi         ;;     stat)         for svc in $svclist; do             if [ -e /service/${svc} ]; then                 svstat /service/${svc}                 svstat /service/${svc}/log             fi         done         qmail-qstat         ;;     doqueue|alrm|flush)         if [ -e /service/send ]; then             echo "Flushing timeout table and sending ALRM signal to send."             /var/qmail/bin/qmail-tcpok             svc -a /service/send         fi         ;;     queue)         qmail-qstat         qmail-qread         ;;     reload|hup)         if [ -e /service/send ]; then             echo "Sending HUP signal to send."             svc -h /service/send         fi         ;;     pause)         for svc in $svclist; do             if [ -e /service/${svc} ]; then                 echo "Pausing ${svc}"                 svc -p /service/${svc}             fi         done         ;;     cont)         for svc in $svclist; do             if [ -e /service/${svc} ]; then                 echo "Continuing ${svc}"                 svc -c /service/${svc}             fi         done         ;;     restart)         echo "Restarting qmail:"         for svc in $svclist; do             if [ -e /service/${svc} ]; then                 if [ "${svc}" != "send" ]; then                     echo "* Stopping ${svc}."                     svc -d /service/${svc}                 fi             fi         done         if [ -e /service/send ]; then             echo "* Sending send SIGTERM and restarting."             svc -t /service/send         fi         for svc in $svclist; do             if [ -e /service/${svc} ]; then                 if [ "${svc}" != "send" ]; then                     echo "* Restarting ${svc}."                     svc -u /service/${svc}                 fi             fi         done         ;;     cdb)         if [ -z "`grep '\#define POP_AUTH_OPEN_RELAY 1' /home/vpopmail/include/config.h 2>/dev/null`" ]; then             tcprules /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp         else             /home/vpopmail/bin/clearopensmtp         fi         echo "Reloaded /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp."         ;;     help) cat <<HELP        stop -- stops mail service (smtp connections refused, nothing goes out)       start -- starts mail service (smtp connection accepted, mail can go out)       pause -- temporarily stops mail service (connections accepted, nothing leaves)        cont -- continues paused mail service        stat -- displays status of mail service         cdb -- rebuild the tcpserver cdb file for smtp     restart -- stops and restarts smtp, sends send a TERM & restarts it     doqueue -- schedules queued messages for immediate delivery      reload -- sends send HUP, rereading locals and virtualdomains       queue -- shows status of queue        alrm -- same as doqueue       flush -- same as doqueue         hup -- same as reload HELP         ;;     *)         echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|doqueue|flush|reload|stat|pause|cont|cdb|queue|help}"         exit 1         ;; esac exit 0

[6-6. qmail 서비스 등록]

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/qmaild chkconfig --add qmaild chkconfig --level 345 qmaild

[7. qmail 시작 및 메일 발송 테스트]

/etc/init.d/qmaild start netstat 을 통해 110 , 25 포트 LISTEN 상태 확인 Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:110                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN ps -ef |grep mail  (프로세스 확인) qmaill    2860  2850  0 15:13 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/pop3 qmaill    2861  2852  0 15:13 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/submission vpopmail  2862  2851  0 15:13 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -vRHl0 -x /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp.cdb -c 100 -u 108 -g 105 0 587 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /bin/true qmaill    2863  2854  0 15:13 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/send vpopmail  2864  2855  0 15:13 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -vRHl0 -x /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp.cdb -c 100 -u 108 -g 105 0 25 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /bin/true qmails    2865  2853  0 15:13 ?        00:00:00 qmail-send qmaill    2866  2856  0 15:13 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/smtp vpopmail  2867  2849  0 15:13 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -vRHl0 -u 108 -g 105 0 110 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup mail /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /var/qmail/bin/qmail-pop3d Maildir root      2882  2865  0 15:13 ?        00:00:00 qmail-lspawn ./Maildir/ qmailr    2883  2865  0 15:13 ?        00:00:00 qmail-rspawn qmailq    2884  2865  0 15:13 ?        00:00:00 qmail-clean telnet localhost 25 220 Welcome to Qmail SMTP Server ESMTP ehlo  (입력) 250-Welcome to Qmail SMTP Server 250-PIPELINING 250-8BITMIME 250-SIZE 0 250 AUTH LOGIN PLAIN CRAM-MD5 echo To : kkarijoo@bestks.co.kr| /var/qmail/bin/qmail-inject    (제목없는 메일 발송 테스트)